HR leaders play a vital role in the M&A process, but their involvement can vary by organization. Including HR in the deal and valuation teams is essential for understanding the human capital aspects, such as talent integration and cultural compatibility. Their expertise helps identify potential challenges and opportunities related to workforce alignment, ultimately contributing to a more effective transition and successful merger. However, in some cases, HR may not be included until later stages, which can lead to oversights in addressing employee-related issues early on.